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Fluoro-Chlorobenzene · CAS 1435-48-9

2,4-Dichloro Fluoro Benzene

C6H3Cl2F Molar mass 164.99 g/mol

2,4-Dichloro Fluoro Benzene is a halogenated benzene building block whose real commercial identity is as the documented upstream intermediate for the fluoroquinolone family of antibacterials — ciprofloxacin among them — via a well-established acylation chain, not a general-purpose solvent.

Identification Sheet REP.
IUPAC name2,4-Dichloro-1-fluorobenzene
CAS number1435-48-9
EC / EINECS number406-160-1 (reported by some suppliers; not independently cross-confirmed)
Molecular formulaC₆H₃Cl₂F
Molar mass164.99 g/mol
AppearanceColourless to pale yellow liquid
Common synonyms2,4-Dichloro-1-fluorobenzene, 1,3-Dichloro-4-fluorobenzene
Melting Point−23 °Cliquid at ambient
Boiling Point172 – 174 °Cat 1 atm
Density1.409 g/mLat 25 °C
Flash Point~37 °Cclosed cup
Log P (o/w)not independently confirmedsee note
Purity Offered96% / 98–99%GC assay, technical & high-purity grades
01 / PRODUCT DOSSIER

What 2,4-Dichloro Fluoro Benzene is, and why buyers source it

A working overview of the compound's chemistry, its place in the aniline-derivative family, and the grades Chelora Chemicals keeps in regular supply.

2,4-Dichloro Fluoro Benzene (2,4-dichloro-1-fluorobenzene) carries two chlorine atoms and one fluorine on the ring in a pattern that is also legitimately written as 1,3-dichloro-4-fluorobenzene — the same molecule, numbered from the opposite direction. Both names appear across supplier literature and refer to the identical compound; we flag this here so a name mismatch on an incoming enquiry or outgoing shipment doesn't read as a different product.

The commercial reason to buy this specific isomer is downstream and well documented: Friedel-Crafts acylation converts it to 2,4-dichloro-5-fluoroacetophenone, the key synthetic intermediate for the fluoroquinolone antibacterial class — ciprofloxacin, enrofloxacin, temafloxacin, and sarafloxacin are all built from that acetophenone. This is a genuine, citable pharmaceutical-intermediate chain, not a general solvent application, and it is the reason purity and isomeric cleanliness on this grade matter more than they would for a commodity chlorobenzene.

Where it fits in the synthesis chain

We supply the fluorobenzene intermediate itself. We do not manufacture or supply the acetophenone intermediate or any finished fluoroquinolone active — buyers working that chain should confirm their own acylation capability or route to a qualified toller.

Grades we supply

96% (GC) is the standard lab-scale grade; 98–99% is offered for buyers running the acylation step directly, where isomeric purity (ortho/para chlorine placement) has a measurable effect on acetophenone yield.

02 / MANUFACTURING ROUTE

How 2,4-Dichloro Fluoro Benzene is made

An overview of the production route for orientation purposes. Our manufacturing partners' own process parameters and in-process controls are proprietary and are not disclosed beyond what is needed to interpret the certificate of analysis.

Industrial production of 2,4-Dichloro Fluoro Benzene is documented in patent literature as a dedicated process (a US patent specifically titled around its preparation exists), consistent with the general chemistry used across this class of fluorochlorobenzenes: either halogen-exchange (Halex) chemistry on a polychlorinated precursor, or diazotization-fluorination (Balz-Schiemann-type) of a correspondingly substituted dichloroaniline.

We want to be precise about what is and isn't independently verified here: the general route class — Halex or diazotization-fluorination — is the standard, well-established approach for this entire family of fluorochlorobenzenes, and a dedicated patent for this specific compound exists, but we have not independently verified the exact reagents and conditions used industrially beyond that patent's title and general chemistry class.

Whichever route is used, the crude product is purified by fractional distillation to isolate it from the other dichlorofluorobenzene isomers and residual starting material, since boiling points across this isomer family are close enough that distillation column design, not a single simple cut, determines the final isomeric purity.

Why isomeric purity matters more here than on a commodity chlorobenzene

Because this grade's real value is in feeding a specific pharmaceutical acylation step, trace carryover of the 2,6- or other dichlorofluorobenzene isomers isn't just a cosmetic assay issue — it can carry through the Friedel-Crafts acylation and show up as an impurity in the acetophenone intermediate, which pharmaceutical-grade buyers will reject. We verify isomeric purity by GC against reference standards, not by boiling point or density alone.

03 / APPLICATIONS

Industries and processes that use it

2,4-Dichloro Fluoro Benzene is consumed almost entirely as a synthesis intermediate. The four fields below account for most of the demand we see through our export desk.

Field 01

Fluoroquinolone Antibacterial Chain

Friedel-Crafts acylation gives 2,4-dichloro-5-fluoroacetophenone, the documented key intermediate for ciprofloxacin, enrofloxacin, temafloxacin and sarafloxacin.

Field 02

Veterinary & Human Antibacterial Synthesis

The same acetophenone chain extends into veterinary fluoroquinolones (enrofloxacin) as well as human antibacterial actives, via established, patent-documented process chemistry.

Field 03

Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution Chemistry

The activated ring (chlorine ortho/para to fluorine) supports further substitution chemistry in specialty synthesis beyond the acetophenone route.

Field 04

General Fine-Chemical Building Block

Used more broadly as a halogenated building block wherever this specific substitution pattern is required in custom or campaign synthesis.

04 / REACTION CHEMISTRY

How the molecule is typically carried forward

This molecule's reaction chemistry is almost entirely about what the ring's existing halogens let you build on top of it — principally the Friedel-Crafts acylation that opens the fluoroquinolone chain, though the same activated ring supports other substitution chemistry.

Friedel-Crafts acylation

Reaction with an acylating agent (e.g. acetyl chloride) under Lewis-acid catalysis installs an acetyl group on the ring, giving 2,4-dichloro-5-fluoroacetophenone — the documented entry point to the fluoroquinolone antibacterial chain.

Further nucleophilic aromatic substitution

The fluorine and chlorines, activated by their mutual electron-withdrawing effect, can undergo further substitution with nitrogen or oxygen nucleophiles in specialty synthesis, though this is not the standard commercial route for this grade.

Metal-halogen exchange / cross-coupling

The aryl chlorines can in principle participate in metal-catalysed cross-coupling chemistry, though this is a specialty rather than a standard commercial use for this specific intermediate.

05 / FAMILY COMPARISON

2,4-Dichloro Fluoro Benzene against its near relatives

2,4-Dichloro Fluoro Benzene, 2,6-Dichloro Fluoro Benzene and 3,4,5-Trifluoro Bromo Benzene are the three halogenated benzene pharma/agro intermediates in this part of our range — related by their role as building blocks for further ring chemistry, not by a shared parent structure.

ProductCAS NumberTypically Used InNotes
2,4-Dichloro Fluoro Benzene1435-48-9Fluoroquinolone antibacterial chain (ciprofloxacin and related actives)The product on this page. Liquid, mp −23 °C.
2,6-Dichloro Fluoro Benzene2268-05-5Fluoroquinolone chain (norfloxacin, lomefloxacin) and general pharma/agro intermediate useAlso supplied — see its product page. Solid, mp 37–40 °C.
3,4,5-Trifluoro Bromo Benzene138526-69-9General pharmaceutical and agrochemical building blockAlso supplied — see its product page. Liquid, mp <−20 °C.

Exact physical constants and purity specifications are confirmed per batch on the certificate of analysis — treat the notes above as a sourcing guide rather than a specification sheet.

06 / HAZARD & HANDLING

Safety classification at a glance

Based on GHS classification as commonly listed for this substance. This is a summary for orientation only — always work from the current safety data sheet supplied with your specific batch.

H226

Flammable liquid and vapour.

H227

Combustible liquid.

H302

Harmful if swallowed.

H315

Causes skin irritation.

H373

May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.

H411

Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.

Signal word

Warning

No harmonised EU CLP Annex VI entry was located for this substance — the classification above reflects self-classification data (ChemicalBook-sourced), not a binding harmonised entry, and should be checked against the SDS version shipped with your order. IARC has not evaluated this substance. We want to flag plainly that the melting point, density and flash point figures above trace to a single source we could cross-check only partially; treat the specification rail as the governing figure for any given batch, confirmed by its certificate of analysis.

07 / STORAGE & SHELF LIFE

Keeping it on spec between delivery and use

General storage guidance for this grade. Site-specific storage rules, segregation requirements and re-test intervals should follow your own EHS procedures and the MSDS issued with your batch.

Shelf Life24 months, unopened
Storage Temp15–30 °C, away from ignition sources
ContainerDrums, lined to prevent corrosion

Store in a cool, well-ventilated area away from ignition sources and incompatible oxidisers, consistent with a flammable liquid. Keep containers tightly closed to limit moisture pickup, which can affect downstream Friedel-Crafts chemistry.

08 / PACKING & EXPORT

How it ships from Indonesia

Standard packing and export terms for this product. Confirm exact figures against your order — they vary slightly by destination and quantity.

Standard Packing220 kg drums
Bulk PackingIBC / ISO tank
Min. OrderFrom 1 drum
Lead Time2 – 4 weeks
Export TermsFOB · CFR · CIF
09 / QUALITY & DOCUMENTATION

What travels with every batch

Specification is agreed before the purchase order, not discovered on arrival. Every shipment of 2,4-Dichloro Fluoro Benzene leaves with a documented, checkable paper trail.

Doc 01

Certificate of Analysis

Batch-wise assay (by GC), isomer purity, melting point range and moisture, issued against the agreed specification so your QC team can check it, not just file it.

Doc 02

Safety Data Sheet

GHS-format SDS in English covering hazard classification, handling, storage, first-aid and spill response for the exact grade shipped.

Doc 03

Technical Data Sheet

Reference physical and chemical properties, recommended storage and typical applications, for internal circulation to your process or R&D teams.

Doc 04

Certificate of Origin

Confirms Indonesian origin for customs clearance and any preferential-duty claim at your destination port.

Doc 05

Dangerous Goods Declaration

UN packing group, classification and shipper's declaration prepared ahead of loading so documentation never holds up customs.

Doc 06

Third-Party Inspection

Independent pre-shipment inspection and re-sampling can be arranged on request, at your cost, for buyers who require it as a matter of policy.

10 / FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What buyers most often ask our sales desk about this grade.

01What is 2,4-Dichloro Fluoro Benzene used for?+
2,4-Dichloro Fluoro Benzene is used almost exclusively as the starting material for 2,4-dichloro-5-fluoroacetophenone via Friedel-Crafts acylation — the documented key intermediate for the fluoroquinolone antibacterial class, including ciprofloxacin, enrofloxacin, temafloxacin and sarafloxacin.
02What is the CAS number of 2,4-Dichloro Fluoro Benzene?+
Its CAS Registry Number is 1435-48-9, with EC number 406-160-1 (reported by some suppliers; not independently cross-confirmed), molecular formula C₆H₃Cl₂F and a molar mass of 164.99 g/mol.
03What purity grades does Chelora Chemicals supply?+
We supply technical grade and high-purity grade — the exact figures are shown in the specification rail at the top of this page. Each batch ships with a certificate of analysis stating assay, isomer purity and moisture against the agreed specification.
04Is 2,4-Dichloro Fluoro Benzene hazardous?+
Yes. It carries the GHS signal word Warning with the hazard statements listed in the hazard section of this page. It should be handled with appropriate PPE and in line with the safety data sheet supplied with each shipment.
05Do you supply the acetophenone intermediate or finished ciprofloxacin?+
No. We supply this fluorobenzene starting material. The Friedel-Crafts acylation to 2,4-dichloro-5-fluoroacetophenone, and any further synthesis toward a finished fluoroquinolone active, is downstream chemistry performed by pharmaceutical intermediate manufacturers, not by us.
06Is this the same compound as 2,6-Dichloro Fluoro Benzene?+
No — these are different isomers with different CAS numbers (1435-48-9 vs. 2268-05-5), different physical states (this one is a liquid; the 2,6-isomer is a solid near room temperature), and different downstream chemistry. Confirm the CAS number on your purchase order matches the isomer your process requires.
07Why is the EC number shown with a caveat?+
The EC number some suppliers list for this CAS (406-160-1) appears on only one source we could verify and wasn't independently cross-confirmed on a second. We'd rather flag that openly than present it as more certain than it is — your certificate of analysis and SDS are the governing documents for each shipment.
08What packing options are available?+
Standard packing is 220 kg drums, with ibc / iso tank available for bulk orders. Trial quantities from a single drum can usually be arranged before you commit to larger volumes.
09How long does delivery take?+
Typical lead time is two to four weeks plus transit, depending on whether the grade is ex-stock or made to order and your destination port. A firm date is confirmed in the written quotation.
10Can I get a sample before placing a bulk order?+
Yes. Pre-shipment samples and a batch certificate of analysis can be arranged so your QC team can verify the specification before committing to volume.
11How is 2,4-Dichloro Fluoro Benzene manufactured?+
A polychlorinated benzene or substituted dichloroaniline precursor, depending on route. Halogen-exchange (Halex) chemistry or diazotization-fluorination (Balz-Schiemann-type), per patent literature for this compound class is the usual industrial route, followed by washing and distillation or recrystallisation before packing.
12What is the shelf life, and how should it be stored?+
Typical shelf life is around 24 months in original, unopened packaging stored as described in the storage section of this page. If a batch is held beyond its shelf life, we recommend re-checking assay and moisture before use.
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