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Heterocyclic Hydrazine · CAS 20174-68-9

2-Hydrazino-4-Methylbenzothiazole

C8H9N3S Molar mass 179.24 g/mol

A heterocyclic hydrazine building block supplied by Chelora Chemicals — the benzothiazole core and reactive hydrazino group combine to make this a versatile intermediate for dye, agrochemical and heterocyclic pharmaceutical synthesis — exported from Indonesia with full batch documentation on every shipment.

Identification Sheet REP.
Common name4-Methyl-2-benzothiazolehydrazine
CAS number20174-68-9
Molecular formulaC₈H₉N₃S
Molar mass179.24 g/mol
AppearanceOff-white to light yellow crystalline powder
Common synonymsHMBT, 2-Hydrazino-4-methylbenzothiazole
Melting Point≈162 – 166 °Ctypical range, technical grade
AppearanceOff-white to light yellow powdertechnical grade
SolubilityLow in water; soluble in common polar organic solvents
Form SuppliedPowder
Purity Offered97% / 98%+technical & high-purity
Related Core Structure4-Methylbenzothiazole-2-hydrazine
01 / PRODUCT DOSSIER

What 2-Hydrazino-4-Methylbenzothiazole is, and why buyers source it

A working overview of the compound's chemistry, how it combines a benzothiazole ring with a reactive hydrazine, and the grades Chelora Chemicals keeps in regular supply.

2-Hydrazino-4-Methylbenzothiazole (HMBT) is a benzothiazole heterocycle carrying a hydrazino (–NH–NH₂) group at the 2-position of the ring and a methyl group at the 4-position. The benzothiazole ring system is already a well-established pharmacophore and dye-chemistry scaffold in its own right, and attaching a hydrazine to it at the reactive 2-position gives a building block that condenses readily with aldehydes and ketones to form hydrazones, and participates in further heterocyclic ring-closure chemistry to build fused triazole, thiadiazole and related systems.

At room temperature it is an off-white to light yellow crystalline solid. It has limited water solubility but dissolves in common polar organic solvents, and like other substituted hydrazines is handled with particular care given the acute toxicity and irritancy typically associated with this functional-group class.

Where it fits in the synthesis chain

HMBT is used primarily as an intermediate in dye and specialised organic-molecule synthesis, and finds further application in agrochemical intermediate chemistry, where the benzothiazole-hydrazine combination is a recognised building block for heterocyclic fungicide and other crop-protection actives. The hydrazine group's condensation chemistry with carbonyl compounds is also exploited in broader heterocyclic and pharmaceutical-intermediate research.

Grades we supply

Chelora Chemicals offers 2-Hydrazino-4-Methylbenzothiazole in technical grade (≈97% assay) for standard industrial synthesis, and high-purity grade (98%+) for applications sensitive to colour or isomeric carryover. Both grades are supplied with a batch-wise certificate of analysis.

02 / MANUFACTURING ROUTE

How 2-Hydrazino-4-Methylbenzothiazole is made

An overview of the production route for orientation purposes. Our manufacturing partners' own process parameters and in-process controls are proprietary and are not disclosed beyond what is needed to interpret the certificate of analysis.

2-Hydrazino-4-Methylbenzothiazole is manufactured from the corresponding 2-chloro-4-methylbenzothiazole (or the equivalent 2-mercapto precursor activated for substitution), by nucleophilic displacement with hydrazine hydrate under controlled temperature. The ring position bearing the leaving group is activated for nucleophilic aromatic substitution by the adjacent ring nitrogen and sulfur of the thiazole system, allowing the hydrazine to displace it under comparatively mild conditions.

After the substitution step, the crude product is separated from residual hydrazine and salts, washed, and crystallised to the required purity and colour before packing.

Why the benzothiazole core is activated for this chemistry

The thiazole ring's nitrogen and sulfur both help stabilise the transition state for nucleophilic substitution at the 2-position, which is the same general activation pattern that makes 2-mercaptobenzothiazole and related 2-substituted benzothiazoles broadly useful as synthetic intermediates across the dye, rubber-chemical and agrochemical industries.

03 / APPLICATIONS

Industries and processes that use it

2-Hydrazino-4-Methylbenzothiazole is consumed mainly as a dye and agrochemical intermediate, exploiting the hydrazine group's condensation and heterocycle-forming chemistry. The fields below cover the uses we see through our export desk.

Field 01

Dye Intermediate Chemistry

Used as an intermediate in the synthesis of dyes, exploiting the benzothiazole-hydrazine combination's heterocycle-forming chemistry.

Field 02

Agrochemical Intermediate Chemistry

A recognised building block in heterocyclic agrochemical synthesis, where the benzothiazole-hydrazine scaffold contributes to fungicide and related crop-protection active structures.

Field 03

Hydrazone & Heterocycle Formation

Condenses with aldehydes and ketones to form hydrazones, and participates in further ring-closure chemistry to build fused triazole and thiadiazole heterocyclic systems.

Field 04

Pharmaceutical Intermediate Research

Used in heterocyclic pharmaceutical-intermediate research exploiting the reactive hydrazine group's condensation chemistry.

04 / REACTION CHEMISTRY

How the molecule is typically carried forward

The hydrazino group is the principal reactive handle, condensing with carbonyl compounds and participating in heterocycle-forming ring closures. Reaction classes below cover the main ways this material is converted downstream.

Hydrazone Formation

Condensation with an aldehyde or ketone under mild acid catalysis gives the corresponding hydrazone, a key step in building more complex heterocyclic and agrochemical structures.

Cyclisation to Fused Heterocycles

Under suitable conditions, the hydrazine nitrogen atoms participate in ring-closure reactions with appropriate co-reactants to build fused triazole or thiadiazole systems annulated onto the benzothiazole core.

Acylation of the Hydrazine

The hydrazine can be acylated at either nitrogen to give hydrazide derivatives, used in further heterocyclic and agrochemical synthesis.

Diazotisation-Type Chemistry (Specialty Routes)

Under specific oxidative conditions, substituted hydrazines of this type can be converted to other nitrogen-functionalised derivatives in specialty synthesis routes.

05 / RELATED BUILDING BLOCKS

2-Hydrazino-4-Methylbenzothiazole against other specialty intermediates we supply

Buyers sourcing this heterocyclic hydrazine are often working across dye, agrochemical or pharmaceutical intermediate chemistry. A quick reference to what else is on our regular supply list.

ProductCAS NumberCategoryNotes
2-Hydrazino-4-Methylbenzothiazole20174-68-9Heterocyclic hydrazineThe product on this page — a benzothiazole-hydrazine dye and agrochemical building block.
Diisopropyl Isothiocyanato Phenoxybenzene80058-93-1Aryl isothiocyanateAnother specialty heterocyclic/agrochemical intermediate — see its product page.
Anisole100-66-3Aromatic etherA simpler aromatic ether building block elsewhere in our range — see its product page.
Para Nitrophenol100-02-7NitrophenolA related heterocyclic/fine-chemical intermediate elsewhere in our range — see its product page.

Exact physical constants and purity specifications are confirmed per batch on the certificate of analysis — treat the notes above as a sourcing guide, not a specification sheet, for products other than 2-Hydrazino-4-Methylbenzothiazole.

06 / HAZARD & HANDLING

Safety classification at a glance

Based on GHS classification as commonly listed for this substance. This is a summary for orientation only — always work from the current safety data sheet supplied with your specific batch.

H301

Toxic if swallowed.

H315

Causes skin irritation.

H319

Causes serious eye irritation.

H335

May cause respiratory irritation.

Hydrazine-Class Caution

Substituted hydrazines as a class are associated with broader toxicological concerns including possible mutagenic potential; handle with care beyond what the listed H-codes alone suggest.

PPE Standard

Impervious gloves, splash-proof eye protection and suitable respiratory protection are the baseline for routine handling.

Dust Control

Crystalline powder can generate dust; local exhaust ventilation is recommended during transfer and weighing.

Signal word

Danger — GHS06 acute toxicity pictogram applies.

This compound is toxic if swallowed and causes skin and eye irritation along with possible respiratory irritation; as with substituted hydrazines generally, it should be handled with particular care beyond routine irritant precautions. Impervious gloves, full eye/face protection and suitable respiratory protection are the baseline for routine handling, with attention to dust control during transfer. Full first-aid, storage, spill and PPE guidance is in the MSDS issued with every shipment, and should be read in full before this material is handled.

07 / STORAGE & SHELF LIFE

Keeping it on spec between delivery and use

General storage guidance for this grade. Site-specific storage rules, segregation requirements and re-test intervals should follow your own EHS procedures and the MSDS issued with your batch.

Storage TemperatureCool, ambient, dry
ContainerOriginal sealed packaging
Typical Shelf Life18 – 24 months, unopened
Keep Away FromOxidizers, acids, light
Beyond Shelf LifeRe-assay before use

Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight, oxidizing agents and strong acids, in tightly closed original packaging. Avoid generating or accumulating dust during handling. If a batch is held past its retest date, re-check assay, melting point and colour before use.

08 / PACKING & EXPORT

How it ships from Indonesia

Standard packing and export terms for this product. Confirm exact figures against your order — they vary slightly by destination and quantity.

Standard Packing25 kg fibre drums / bags
Bulk PackingOn request
Min. OrderFrom 1 drum
Lead Time3 – 5 weeks
Export TermsFOB · CFR · CIF
09 / QUALITY & DOCUMENTATION

What travels with every batch

Specification is agreed before the purchase order, not discovered on arrival. Every shipment of 2-Hydrazino-4-Methylbenzothiazole leaves with a documented, checkable paper trail.

Doc 01

Certificate of Analysis

Batch-wise assay, melting point range and colour, issued against the agreed specification so your QC team can check it, not just file it.

Doc 02

Safety Data Sheet

GHS-format SDS in English covering hazard classification, handling, storage, first-aid and spill response for the exact grade shipped.

Doc 03

Technical Data Sheet

Reference physical and chemical properties, recommended storage and typical applications, for internal circulation to your process or R&D teams.

Doc 04

Certificate of Origin

Confirms Indonesian origin for customs clearance and any preferential-duty claim at your destination port.

Doc 05

Dangerous Goods Declaration

UN packing group, classification and shipper's declaration prepared ahead of loading so documentation never holds up customs.

Doc 06

Third-Party Inspection

Independent pre-shipment inspection and re-sampling can be arranged on request, at your cost, for buyers who require it as a matter of policy.

10 / FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What buyers most often ask our sales desk about this grade.

01What is 2-Hydrazino-4-Methylbenzothiazole (HMBT) used for?+
It is used primarily as an intermediate in dye synthesis and in heterocyclic agrochemical intermediate chemistry, exploiting its reactive hydrazine group's condensation and ring-closure chemistry.
02What is the CAS number of HMBT?+
Its CAS Registry Number is 20174-68-9, with molecular formula C₈H₉N₃S and a molar mass of 179.24 g/mol.
03How is HMBT made?+
It is made by nucleophilic substitution of 2-chloro-4-methylbenzothiazole (or an equivalent activated precursor) with hydrazine hydrate.
04What purity grades does Chelora Chemicals supply?+
We supply technical grade (around 97% assay) for standard industrial synthesis, and high-purity grade (98%+) for applications sensitive to colour or isomeric carryover. Each batch ships with a certificate of analysis.
05Is HMBT hazardous?+
Yes. It is toxic if swallowed and causes skin and eye irritation, and as a substituted hydrazine should be handled with particular care. It must be handled with the PPE and precautions specified in the MSDS supplied with each shipment.
06What makes the benzothiazole-hydrazine combination useful?+
The benzothiazole ring is already a recognised pharmacophore and dye-chemistry scaffold, and the hydrazine group adds ready condensation chemistry with aldehydes and ketones plus heterocycle-forming ring-closure reactions, giving access to fused systems neither fragment reaches as easily alone.
07What packing options are available?+
Standard packing is 25 kg fibre drums or bags, with bulk packing available on request.
08How long does delivery take?+
Typical lead time is three to five weeks plus transit, depending on whether the grade is ex-stock or made to order and your destination port. A firm date is confirmed in the written quotation.
09Can I get a sample before placing a bulk order?+
Yes. Pre-shipment samples and a batch certificate of analysis can be arranged so your QC team can verify the specification before committing to volume.
10Do you supply other specialty heterocyclic intermediates?+
Yes, we also supply Diisopropyl Isothiocyanato Phenoxybenzene, and can source other specialty heterocyclic and agrochemical intermediates on request.
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