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Secondary Alkylamine · CAS 108-18-9

Diisopropylamine

C6H15N Molar mass 101.19 g/mol

Diisopropylamine is the secondary-amine co-product of isopropylamine manufacture, supplied as a pesticide/herbicide and rubber-chemical intermediate, carrying a harmonised EU corrosive/flammable classification we state alongside a genuinely stricter Japanese self-classification we don't quietly smooth over.

Identification Sheet REP.
IUPAC nameN-(Propan-2-yl)propan-2-amine
CAS number108-18-9
EC / EINECS number203-558-5
Molecular formulaC₆H₁₅N
Molar mass101.19 g/mol
AppearanceColourless liquid, ammonia/fish-like odour
Common synonymsDIPA, Diisopropylamine
Melting Point−61 °Cliquid at ambient
Boiling Point83 – 85 °Cat 1 atm
Density0.72 g/mLat 20 °C
Flash Point−6 to −17 °Cclosed/open cup — source range, see note
Water SolubilityReported variably: ~10 g/L or misciblesources disagree — see note
Purity Offered99%+technical grade
01 / PRODUCT DOSSIER

What Diisopropylamine is, and why buyers source it

A working overview of the compound's chemistry, its place in the aniline-derivative family, and the grades Chelora Chemicals keeps in regular supply.

Diisopropylamine (DIPA) carries two isopropyl groups on a secondary amine nitrogen, and is formed industrially as the co-product of a larger reaction aimed primarily at making isopropylamine. We want to flag two genuine data points we found in tension rather than average them away: first, reported flash points for this compound range from −6 °C to −17 °C across the sources we checked (likely reflecting open-cup vs. closed-cup test methods), and we show that as a range rather than a single falsely precise number; second, reported water solubility ranges from a specific "10 g/L, slightly soluble" figure to a flat "miscible," a genuine discrepancy between sources that we flag rather than silently resolve — check the SDS for your specific lot if this matters for your process.

Its documented commercial uses are as an intermediate in the synthesis of several herbicide and pesticide active ingredients, and as a corrosion-inhibitor and rubber-chemical intermediate, consistent across supplier technical literature we reviewed, though we were not able to independently verify specific named end products beyond this general level.

Where it fits in the synthesis chain

We supply Diisopropylamine itself as a pesticide/herbicide and rubber-chemical intermediate. We do not manufacture or supply the finished agrochemical or rubber products made from it.

Grades we supply

99%+ technical grade is the standard commercial offering.

02 / MANUFACTURING ROUTE

How Diisopropylamine is made

An overview of the production route for orientation purposes. Our manufacturing partners' own process parameters and in-process controls are proprietary and are not disclosed beyond what is needed to interpret the certificate of analysis.

Diisopropylamine is formed as the secondary-amine co-product of isopropylamine manufacture, via reductive amination (hydrogenative amination) of acetone with ammonia and hydrogen over a metal catalyst.

Reaction conditions and the ammonia:acetone ratio determine the split between the primary product (isopropylamine) and this secondary-amine co-product; the two are separated by distillation after the reaction.

The crude diisopropylamine fraction is purified by further distillation and tested for purity and colour before packing, since it is sold as a distinct commercial product in its own right rather than only as an incidental by-product stream.

A real discrepancy between EU and Japanese hazard classifications

We want to state this plainly rather than pick the more convenient figure. The EU's harmonised CLP Annex VI entry (Index 612-129-00-5) classifies this compound as Flam. Liq. 2 (H225), Acute Tox. 4 across all three exposure routes (H302/H312/H332), and Skin Corr. 1B (H314) — signal word Danger. Japan's NITE classification, an independent government classification body, is genuinely stricter on several points: Acute Tox. 3 by inhalation (H331, not the EU's Category 4/H332), Eye Dam. 1 (H318), and STOT SE 1 for the respiratory organs (H370) — categories the EU's harmonised entry does not carry. We show the EU harmonised entry as the governing classification since it is the formally binding one for EU-facing trade, but we flag the Japanese classification's additional severity rather than omit it.

03 / APPLICATIONS

Industries and processes that use it

Diisopropylamine is consumed almost entirely as a synthesis intermediate. The four fields below account for most of the demand we see through our export desk.

Field 01

Herbicide & Pesticide Intermediate

Documented as an intermediate in the synthesis of several herbicide and pesticide active ingredients, consistent across supplier technical literature.

Field 02

Corrosion Inhibitor & Rubber-Chemical Intermediate

Used as a corrosion inhibitor and as an intermediate in rubber-chemical synthesis.

04 / REACTION CHEMISTRY

How the molecule is typically carried forward

Diisopropylamine's chemistry centres on its basic, sterically hindered secondary amine nitrogen -- the same steric bulk that makes closely related hindered secondary amines useful as non-nucleophilic bases in organic synthesis more broadly.

N-Acylation / N-functionalisation

The secondary amine nitrogen reacts with acid chlorides, isocyanates, or similar electrophiles to build herbicide/pesticide active-ingredient structures and rubber-chemical intermediates.

Salt formation (corrosion-inhibitor use)

The basic nitrogen forms salts with acidic species, the general basis of its corrosion-inhibitor application.

05 / FAMILY COMPARISON

Diisopropylamine against its near relatives

Diisopropylamine and Di-n-Butylamine are the two secondary alkylamines in this part of our range.

ProductCAS NumberTypically Used InNotes
Diisopropylamine108-18-9Herbicide/pesticide intermediate; corrosion inhibitorThe product on this page.
Di-n-Butylamine111-92-2Agrochemical and rubber-chemical intermediateAlso supplied -- see its product page.

Exact physical constants and purity specifications are confirmed per batch on the certificate of analysis — treat the notes above as a sourcing guide rather than a specification sheet.

06 / HAZARD & HANDLING

Safety classification at a glance

Based on GHS classification as commonly listed for this substance. This is a summary for orientation only — always work from the current safety data sheet supplied with your specific batch.

H225

Highly flammable liquid and vapour.

H302

Harmful if swallowed.

H312

Harmful in contact with skin.

H314

Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.

H332

Harmful if inhaled.

Signal word

Danger

Diisopropylamine carries a harmonised EU CLP Annex VI entry (Index 612-129-00-5): Flam. Liq. 2 (H225), Acute Tox. 4 oral/dermal/inhalation (H302/H312/H332), and Skin Corr. 1B (H314, which subsumes eye damage) -- signal word Danger. Japan's NITE self-/government classification is notably stricter on several points not carried by the EU entry: Acute Tox. 3 by inhalation (H331), Eye Dam. 1 (H318), and STOT SE 1 respiratory (H370), plus aquatic hazard statements (H400/H410). We show the EU entry as governing for EU-facing trade and flag the Japanese classification's additional severity rather than omit it. IARC has not evaluated this substance. UN transport: UN 1158, Class 3, Subsidiary risk 8, Packing Group II.

07 / STORAGE & SHELF LIFE

Keeping it on spec between delivery and use

General storage guidance for this grade. Site-specific storage rules, segregation requirements and re-test intervals should follow your own EHS procedures and the MSDS issued with your batch.

Shelf Life24 months, unopened
Storage Temp15–25 °C, away from ignition sources
ContainerDrums, tightly sealed

Store in a cool, well-ventilated area away from ignition sources and strong oxidisers, consistent with a highly flammable, corrosive liquid. Full PPE including respiratory protection is recommended given the corrosive and inhalation-toxicity profile.

08 / PACKING & EXPORT

How it ships from Indonesia

Standard packing and export terms for this product. Confirm exact figures against your order — they vary slightly by destination and quantity.

Standard Packing220 kg drums
Bulk PackingIBC / ISO tank
Min. OrderFrom 1 drum
Lead Time2 – 4 weeks
Export TermsFOB · CFR · CIF
09 / QUALITY & DOCUMENTATION

What travels with every batch

Specification is agreed before the purchase order, not discovered on arrival. Every shipment of Diisopropylamine leaves with a documented, checkable paper trail.

Doc 01

Certificate of Analysis

Batch-wise assay (by GC), isomer purity, melting point range and moisture, issued against the agreed specification so your QC team can check it, not just file it.

Doc 02

Safety Data Sheet

GHS-format SDS in English covering hazard classification, handling, storage, first-aid and spill response for the exact grade shipped.

Doc 03

Technical Data Sheet

Reference physical and chemical properties, recommended storage and typical applications, for internal circulation to your process or R&D teams.

Doc 04

Certificate of Origin

Confirms Indonesian origin for customs clearance and any preferential-duty claim at your destination port.

Doc 05

Dangerous Goods Declaration

UN packing group, classification and shipper's declaration prepared ahead of loading so documentation never holds up customs.

Doc 06

Third-Party Inspection

Independent pre-shipment inspection and re-sampling can be arranged on request, at your cost, for buyers who require it as a matter of policy.

10 / FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What buyers most often ask our sales desk about this grade.

01What is Diisopropylamine used for?+
Diisopropylamine is used as an intermediate in herbicide and pesticide synthesis, and as a corrosion inhibitor and rubber-chemical intermediate.
02What is the CAS number of Diisopropylamine?+
Its CAS Registry Number is 108-18-9, with EC number 203-558-5, molecular formula C₆H₁₅N and a molar mass of 101.19 g/mol.
03What purity grades does Chelora Chemicals supply?+
We supply technical grade and high-purity grade — the exact figures are shown in the specification rail at the top of this page. Each batch ships with a certificate of analysis stating assay, isomer purity and moisture against the agreed specification.
04Is Diisopropylamine hazardous?+
Yes. It carries the GHS signal word Danger with the hazard statements listed in the hazard section of this page. It should be handled with appropriate PPE and in line with the safety data sheet supplied with each shipment.
05Why does this page show a flash point range instead of one number?+
Because the sources we checked reported flash points from −6 °C to −17 °C, likely reflecting different test methods (open cup vs. closed cup). We show the honest range rather than present false precision with a single figure.
06Is the EU or the Japanese hazard classification stricter for this compound?+
The Japanese (NITE) classification is genuinely stricter on several points -- a higher inhalation-toxicity tier, an added eye-damage classification, and a respiratory organ-damage statement -- none of which appear in the EU's harmonised Annex VI entry. We show the EU entry as the governing classification for EU-facing trade and flag the Japanese classification's additional severity rather than quietly omit it.
07What packing options are available?+
Standard packing is 220 kg drums, with ibc / iso tank available for bulk orders. Trial quantities from a single drum can usually be arranged before you commit to larger volumes.
08How long does delivery take?+
Typical lead time is two to four weeks plus transit, depending on whether the grade is ex-stock or made to order and your destination port. A firm date is confirmed in the written quotation.
09Can I get a sample before placing a bulk order?+
Yes. Pre-shipment samples and a batch certificate of analysis can be arranged so your QC team can verify the specification before committing to volume.
10How is Diisopropylamine manufactured?+
Acetone Reductive (hydrogenative) amination of acetone with ammonia and hydrogen over a metal catalyst, co-produced with isopropylamine is the usual industrial route, followed by washing and distillation or recrystallisation before packing.
11What is the shelf life, and how should it be stored?+
Typical shelf life is around 24 months in original, unopened packaging stored as described in the storage section of this page. If a batch is held beyond its shelf life, we recommend re-checking assay and moisture before use.
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