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Difluoronitroaromatic · CAS 446-35-5

2,4-Difluoro Nitro Benzene

C6H3F2NO2 Molar mass 159.09 g/mol

A difluorinated nitroaromatic intermediate supplied by Chelora Chemicals, carrying two independently nitro-activated fluorines for sequential or selective nucleophilic substitution — a documented building block in antimicrobial and fine-chemical synthesis — exported from Indonesia with full batch documentation on every shipment.

Identification Sheet REP.
IUPAC name2,4-Difluoro-1-nitrobenzene
CAS number446-35-5
Molecular formulaC₆H₃F₂NO₂
Molar mass159.09 g/mol
AppearanceClear liquid, light yellow to brown
Common synonyms1-Nitro-2,4-difluorobenzene, 2,4-DFNB
Melting Point9 – 10 °Clit.
Boiling Point203 – 204 °Cat 1 atm
Specific Gravity1.451at 20 °C
Flash Point≈91 °Cclosed cup
AppearanceClear liquid, light yellow to browntechnical grade
Purity Offered98% / 99%+technical & high-purity
01 / PRODUCT DOSSIER

What 2,4-Difluoro Nitro Benzene is, and why buyers source it

A working overview of the compound's chemistry, how its two fluorines sit at different activation levels, and the grades Chelora Chemicals keeps in regular supply.

2,4-Difluoro Nitro Benzene is a benzene ring carrying fluorine atoms at positions 2 and 4 and a nitro group at position 1, meaning each fluorine is activated toward nucleophilic aromatic substitution by the nitro group — one ortho, the other para — but to different degrees and with different steric environments. This makes selective, sequential functionalisation possible: one fluorine can often be displaced preferentially over the other under carefully chosen conditions, a feature synthetic chemists specifically exploit when building more complex fluoroaromatic targets.

At room temperature it is a clear, light yellow to brown liquid, since its melting point sits below typical ambient conditions. It is only slightly soluble in water but miscible with most organic solvents, and like other nitroaromatics is handled as a toxic material under full MSDS guidance rather than a benign commodity liquid.

Where it fits in the synthesis chain

This compound is a documented precursor in the sulfonation route to 2,4-difluoro-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid, and has been used in the synthesis of (±)-horsfiline (an oxindole alkaloid target in methodology research) and of resin-bound 2-arylaminobenzimidazoles. It also serves as a reactant in preparing 4-thiazolidinone derivatives investigated as antimicrobial agents, reflecting its broader role as a versatile difluoronitroaromatic building block in fine-chemical and pharmaceutical-intermediate research.

Grades we supply

Chelora Chemicals offers 2,4-Difluoro Nitro Benzene in technical grade (≈98% assay) for standard industrial synthesis, and high-purity grade (99%+) for research and pharmaceutical-intermediate applications sensitive to colour or isomeric carryover. Both grades are supplied with a batch-wise certificate of analysis.

02 / MANUFACTURING ROUTE

How 2,4-Difluoro Nitro Benzene is made

An overview of the production route for orientation purposes. Our manufacturing partners' own process parameters and in-process controls are proprietary and are not disclosed beyond what is needed to interpret the certificate of analysis.

2,4-Difluoro Nitro Benzene is manufactured by the Halex (halogen-exchange) process from the corresponding dichloronitrobenzene precursor, reacting it with potassium fluoride under elevated temperature in a polar aprotic solvent to displace both chlorines sequentially with fluoride. As with the mono-fluoro analogue elsewhere in our range, the nitro group's activation is what makes this halogen-exchange route practical at scale.

After the halogen-exchange step, the crude product is separated from residual potassium salts and solvent, washed, and distilled to the required purity before packing.

Why two fluorines, not two chlorines

Buyers sometimes ask why a process would call for both ring halogens as fluorine rather than chlorine: the answer is almost always because the subsequent synthesis step itself needs the faster, more controllable SNAr kinetics that an activated aryl fluoride offers over the equivalent aryl chloride, as described on our Para Fluoro Nitro Benzene page.

03 / APPLICATIONS

Industries and processes that use it

2,4-Difluoro Nitro Benzene is consumed mainly in fine-chemical and pharmaceutical-intermediate research, exploiting its two differently activated fluorines for selective, sequential functionalisation. The fields below cover the uses we see most often through our export desk.

Field 01

4-Thiazolidinone Antimicrobial Intermediate Chemistry

A documented reactant in preparing 4-thiazolidinone derivatives investigated as antimicrobial agents.

Field 02

Alkaloid & Heterocycle Methodology Research

Used in the synthesis of (±)-horsfiline, an oxindole alkaloid target, and of resin-bound 2-arylaminobenzimidazoles in methodology research.

Field 03

Sulfonation Intermediate Chemistry

A documented precursor in the sulfonation route to 2,4-difluoro-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid.

Field 04

Fine-Chemical & Specialty Synthesis

Supplied more broadly as a versatile difluoronitroaromatic building block for sequential SNAr-based fine-chemical synthesis.

04 / REACTION CHEMISTRY

How the molecule is typically carried forward

The two nitro-activated fluorines, ortho and para to the nitro group respectively, offer sequential or selective SNAr chemistry, while the nitro group itself remains available for reduction. Reaction classes below cover the main ways this material is converted downstream.

Selective Displacement of the Para Fluorine

The fluorine para to the nitro group is typically the more reactive of the two under kinetically controlled conditions, and can often be displaced selectively by a first nucleophile.

Displacement of the Remaining Ortho Fluorine

Under a separate step with a different nucleophile and typically more forcing conditions, the remaining ortho fluorine can then be displaced, allowing two different substituents to be installed sequentially.

Sulfonation

Reaction under sulfonating conditions gives 2,4-difluoro-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid, an intermediate used in further specialty synthesis.

Reduction of the Nitro Group

Catalytic hydrogenation converts the nitro group to a primary amine, generally preserving both fluorines, to give a difluoroaniline building block for further downstream chemistry.

05 / RELATED BUILDING BLOCKS

2,4-Difluoro Nitro Benzene against other fluorinated nitroaromatics we supply

Buyers sourcing this difluoro intermediate often need the mono-fluoro or trifluoro relatives for a different reactivity profile. A quick reference to what else is on our regular supply list.

ProductCAS NumberCategoryNotes
2,4-Difluoro Nitro Benzene446-35-5Di-fluoro mono-nitro aromaticThe product on this page — two differently activated fluorines on the same ring.
Para Fluoro Nitro Benzene350-46-9Mono-fluoro mono-nitro aromaticThe simpler mono-fluoro relative — see its product page.
2,3,4-Trifluoro Nitro Benzene771-69-7Tri-fluoro mono-nitro aromaticA more heavily fluorinated relative — see its product page.
2,4-Dinitro Fluoro Benzene70-34-8Fluoro-dinitro aromaticThe dinitro, mono-fluoro analogue (Sanger's reagent) — see its product page.

Exact physical constants and purity specifications are confirmed per batch on the certificate of analysis — treat the notes above as a sourcing guide, not a specification sheet, for products other than 2,4-Difluoro Nitro Benzene.

06 / HAZARD & HANDLING

Safety classification at a glance

Based on GHS classification as commonly listed for this substance. This is a summary for orientation only — always work from the current safety data sheet supplied with your specific batch.

H301

Toxic if swallowed.

H315

Causes skin irritation.

H319

Causes serious eye irritation.

H335

May cause respiratory irritation.

PPE Standard

Impervious gloves, splash-proof eye protection and suitable respiratory protection are the baseline for routine handling.

Handling Note

Being a liquid at ambient temperature, splash exposure during transfer is a particular handling risk; use closed-system transfer where practical.

Environmental Handling

Avoid any release to drains or waterways as a general nitroaromatic precaution.

Signal word

Danger — GHS06 acute toxicity pictogram applies.

This compound is toxic if swallowed and causes skin and eye irritation along with possible respiratory irritation; impervious gloves, full eye/face protection and suitable respiratory protection are the baseline for routine handling. Because it is a liquid at typical ambient temperature, splash exposure during transfer and sampling is a particular risk, so closed-system transfer is recommended where practical. Full first-aid, storage, spill and PPE guidance is in the MSDS issued with every shipment, and should be read in full before this material is handled.

07 / STORAGE & SHELF LIFE

Keeping it on spec between delivery and use

General storage guidance for this grade. Site-specific storage rules, segregation requirements and re-test intervals should follow your own EHS procedures and the MSDS issued with your batch.

Storage TemperatureCool, ambient
ContainerOriginal sealed packaging
Typical Shelf Life24 months, unopened
Keep Away FromStrong oxidizers, strong reducing agents
Beyond Shelf LifeRe-assay before use

Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and ignition sources, in tightly closed original packaging, segregated from strong oxidizing and strong reducing materials. As a low-melting liquid at ambient temperature, ensure containers are well sealed to prevent vapour loss and contamination. If a batch is held past its retest date, re-check assay and colour before use.

08 / PACKING & EXPORT

How it ships from Indonesia

Standard packing and export terms for this product. Confirm exact figures against your order — they vary slightly by destination and quantity.

Standard Packing25 kg / 200 kg drums
Bulk PackingIBC on request
Min. OrderFrom 1 drum
Lead Time2 – 4 weeks
Export TermsFOB · CFR · CIF
09 / QUALITY & DOCUMENTATION

What travels with every batch

Specification is agreed before the purchase order, not discovered on arrival. Every shipment of 2,4-Difluoro Nitro Benzene leaves with a documented, checkable paper trail.

Doc 01

Certificate of Analysis

Batch-wise assay (by GC), colour and water content, issued against the agreed specification so your QC team can check it, not just file it.

Doc 02

Safety Data Sheet

GHS-format SDS in English covering hazard classification, handling, storage, first-aid and spill response for the exact grade shipped.

Doc 03

Technical Data Sheet

Reference physical and chemical properties, recommended storage and typical applications, for internal circulation to your process or R&D teams.

Doc 04

Certificate of Origin

Confirms Indonesian origin for customs clearance and any preferential-duty claim at your destination port.

Doc 05

Dangerous Goods Declaration

UN packing group, classification and shipper's declaration prepared ahead of loading so documentation never holds up customs.

Doc 06

Third-Party Inspection

Independent pre-shipment inspection and re-sampling can be arranged on request, at your cost, for buyers who require it as a matter of policy.

10 / FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What buyers most often ask our sales desk about this grade.

01What is 2,4-Difluoro Nitro Benzene used for?+
It is a versatile intermediate in fine-chemical and pharmaceutical research: a documented reactant for 4-thiazolidinone antimicrobial agents, a precursor in sulfonation chemistry to 2,4-difluoro-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid, and a building block used in the synthesis of (±)-horsfiline and resin-bound 2-arylaminobenzimidazoles.
02What is the CAS number of 2,4-Difluoro Nitro Benzene?+
Its CAS Registry Number is 446-35-5, with molecular formula C₆H₃F₂NO₂ and a molar mass of 159.09 g/mol.
03How is 2,4-Difluoro Nitro Benzene made?+
It is made by the Halex process, converting the corresponding dichloronitrobenzene precursor to the difluoro product by sequential halogen exchange with potassium fluoride.
04What purity grades does Chelora Chemicals supply?+
We supply technical grade (around 98% assay) for standard industrial synthesis, and high-purity grade (99%+) for research and pharmaceutical-intermediate applications. Each batch ships with a certificate of analysis.
05Is 2,4-Difluoro Nitro Benzene hazardous?+
Yes. It carries a GHS Danger signal word with hazard statements covering toxicity if swallowed, and skin, eye and respiratory irritation. It must be handled with the PPE and precautions specified in the MSDS supplied with each shipment.
06Why does this molecule have two differently reactive fluorines?+
One fluorine sits para and the other ortho to the nitro group, so each is activated to a different degree and with a different steric environment, allowing synthetic chemists to displace them selectively and sequentially rather than as an unselective mixture.
07What packing options are available?+
Standard packing is 25 kg or 200 kg drums, with IBC shipment available on request for bulk orders.
08How long does delivery take?+
Typical lead time is two to four weeks plus transit, depending on whether the grade is ex-stock or made to order and your destination port. A firm date is confirmed in the written quotation.
09Can I get a sample before placing a bulk order?+
Yes. Pre-shipment samples and a batch certificate of analysis can be arranged so your QC team can verify the specification before committing to volume.
10Do you supply other fluoronitroaromatic building blocks?+
Yes, we also supply Para Fluoro Nitro Benzene and 2,3,4-Trifluoro Nitro Benzene, and can source other fluoronitroaromatic intermediates on request.
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