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Non-Polar Aliphatic Extraction Solvent · CAS 110-54-3

n-Hexane

CH3(CH2)4CH3 Molar mass 86.18 g/mol

The non-polar aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent supplied by Chelora Chemicals — the standard extraction solvent for vegetable-oil processing and a solvent for adhesives, rubber and printing applications — exported from Indonesia in drums and ISO tanks with full batch documentation on every shipment.

Identification Sheet REP.
IUPAC nameHexane
CAS number110-54-3
Molecular formulaCH₃(CH₂)₄CH₃
Molar mass86.18 g/mol
AppearanceColourless liquid, mild gasoline-like odour
Common synonymsn-Hexane, Hexane, Hexyl Hydride
Melting Point−95 °Clit.
Boiling Point69 °Cat 1 atm
Specific Gravity0.66at 20 °C
Flash Point−22 °Cclosed cup
AppearanceColourless liquidmild gasoline-like odour
Purity Offered99%+food-extraction / technical grade
01 / PRODUCT DOSSIER

What n-Hexane is, and why buyers source it

A working overview of the compound's chemistry, its role as a non-polar aliphatic hydrocarbon, and the grade Chelora Chemicals keeps in regular supply.

n-Hexane is a straight-chain, six-carbon saturated hydrocarbon with no functional groups, making it chemically inert under normal conditions and an excellent non-polar solvent for oils, fats, waxes and non-polar resins. That same chemical inertness means its downstream uses are almost entirely physical — dissolving and extracting — rather than reactive.

At room temperature it is a colourless, highly flammable, volatile liquid with a mild gasoline-like odour, immiscible with water and fully miscible with other hydrocarbons and most non-polar organic solvents. It requires standard flammable-liquid storage with good ventilation and ignition-source control, and food-grade extraction use requires strict residual-solvent limits in the finished oil or meal.

Where it fits in the synthesis chain

n-Hexane's largest use by far is as the extraction solvent for vegetable oil (soybean, canola, sunflower and others), where it is used to dissolve oil out of crushed seed meal and is then recovered and recycled by distillation. It is also used as a solvent in adhesive formulation, rubber cement, printing and specialty cleaning applications, and as a laboratory solvent for non-polar chromatography and analytical work.

Grade we supply

Chelora Chemicals offers n-Hexane in food-extraction and technical grade (99%+ assay) suitable for vegetable-oil extraction, adhesive and rubber-cement applications, supplied with a batch-wise certificate of analysis.

02 / MANUFACTURING ROUTE

How n-Hexane is made

An overview of the production route for orientation purposes. Our manufacturing partners' own process parameters and in-process controls are proprietary and are not disclosed beyond what is needed to interpret the certificate of analysis.

n-Hexane is recovered from the naphtha fraction of crude-oil distillation, isolated from the mixed paraffin stream by fractional distillation and, for food-extraction grade, further purified to remove aromatics (particularly benzene) and other trace impurities to meet the strict purity limits required for vegetable-oil-extraction use.

Why fractional distillation, not a chemical reaction, defines n-hexane purity

Because n-hexane already exists as a component of petroleum naphtha, producing it is a separation and purification operation rather than a synthesis reaction, which is why specification focuses on distillation range, aromatic content and purity rather than on yield from a chemical transformation.

03 / APPLICATIONS

Industries and processes that use it

n-Hexane is consumed across vegetable-oil extraction, adhesive and rubber-cement manufacture, where its non-polar solvency and clean recovery by distillation are the main draw. The fields below account for most of the demand we see through our export desk.

Field 01

Vegetable Oil Extraction

The standard solvent for extracting oil from crushed soybean, canola, sunflower and other oilseed meal, recovered and recycled by distillation after extraction.

Field 02

Adhesives & Rubber Cement

Used as a solvent in contact adhesives and rubber cement formulation, valued for its clean evaporation and lack of residue.

Field 03

Printing & Specialty Cleaning

Used as a solvent in some printing and specialty industrial cleaning applications where a non-polar, low-residue solvent is needed.

Field 04

Laboratory & Analytical Solvent

Used as a non-polar solvent for chromatography, extraction and other analytical laboratory work.

04 / REACTION CHEMISTRY

How the molecule is typically carried forward

Because n-hexane has no reactive functional groups, its role is almost entirely as a physical solvent rather than a chemical reactant. The processes below account for most of how n-Hexane is used and recovered in industrial applications.

Physical Dissolution (Extraction)

Dissolves oils, fats and non-polar resins out of a solid matrix (such as crushed oilseed) without reacting chemically with the material being extracted.

Distillation Recovery

Recovered from the oil/solvent mixture by distillation, exploiting its low boiling point relative to the extracted oil, and recycled back into the extraction process.

Radical Chlorination (Specialty)

Can undergo free-radical halogenation under specialty conditions to make chlorinated solvents, a minor use relative to its extraction role.

Fractional Distillation (Upstream)

Separated from the naphtha hydrocarbon stream by fractional distillation to recover n-hexane itself as the finished product.

05 / RELATED BUILDING BLOCKS

n-Hexane against other amines we supply

Buyers sourcing n-Hexane for extraction, adhesive or rubber-cement applications often need a related industrial solvent. A quick reference to what else is on our regular supply list.

ProductCAS NumberCategoryNotes
n-Hexane110-54-3Non-polar aliphatic extraction solventThe product on this page — the standard vegetable-oil extraction solvent.
Ethyl Acetate141-78-6Fast-evaporating ester solventA related fast-evaporating solvent used in extraction and coatings — see its product page.
Methyl Ethyl Ketone78-93-3Fast-drying ketone solventAnother widely used industrial solvent in our range — see its product page.
Naphtha8030-30-6Light distillate cracker feedstockThe petroleum stream n-hexane is isolated from — see its product page.

Exact physical constants and purity specifications are confirmed per batch on the certificate of analysis — treat the notes above as a sourcing guide, not a specification sheet, for products other than n-Hexane.

06 / HAZARD & HANDLING

Safety classification at a glance

Based on GHS classification as commonly listed for this substance. This is a summary for orientation only — always work from the current safety data sheet supplied with your specific batch.

H225

Highly flammable liquid and vapour.

H361

Suspected of damaging fertility.

H336

May cause drowsiness or dizziness.

H304

May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways.

PPE Standard

Chemical-resistant gloves, splash goggles and adequate ventilation or respiratory protection are mandatory for routine handling.

Fire Precaution

Keep away from heat, sparks and open flame; ground and bond containers during transfer given the very low flash point.

Neurotoxicity Precaution

Prolonged or repeated inhalation exposure has been associated with peripheral nerve effects; ensure good ventilation.

Signal word

Danger — GHS02 flammable, GHS08 reproductive/chronic-hazard and GHS07 irritant pictograms apply.

This compound is a highly flammable liquid that is suspected of damaging fertility, may cause drowsiness or dizziness, and may be fatal if swallowed and enters the airways. Prolonged or repeated inhalation exposure has also been associated with peripheral nerve effects. It must be handled only with chemical-resistant gloves, splash-proof eye protection, and adequate ventilation or respiratory protection, by trained personnel following the precautions in the MSDS supplied with each shipment, which must be read in full and followed without exception before this material is handled.

07 / STORAGE & SHELF LIFE

Keeping it on spec between delivery and use

General storage guidance for this grade. Site-specific storage rules, segregation requirements and re-test intervals should follow your own EHS procedures and the MSDS issued with your batch.

Storage TemperatureCool, well-ventilated, below 30 °C
ContainerSealed drums / ISO tank
Typical Shelf Life24 months, sealed
Keep Away FromHeat, sparks, open flame, strong oxidizers
Beyond Shelf LifeRe-check assay & aromatic content before use

Store in a cool, well-ventilated area below 30 °C, away from heat sources, sparks, open flame and strong oxidizing agents, in tightly closed original packaging given its high volatility and flammability. Good ventilation is essential given the potential for chronic effects from prolonged inhalation exposure. If a batch is held past its retest date, re-check assay and aromatic content before use.

08 / PACKING & EXPORT

How it ships from Indonesia

Standard packing and export terms for this product. Confirm exact figures against your order — they vary slightly by destination and quantity.

Standard Packing200 L drums (liquid)
Bulk PackingISO tank / tank truck on request
Min. OrderFrom 1 tonne
Lead Time1 – 2 weeks
Export TermsFOB · CFR · CIF
09 / QUALITY & DOCUMENTATION

What travels with every batch

Specification is agreed before the purchase order, not discovered on arrival. Every shipment of n-Hexane leaves with a documented, checkable paper trail.

Doc 01

Certificate of Analysis

Batch-wise assay (by titration/GC), colour and relevant physical constants, issued against the agreed specification so your QC team can check it, not just file it.

Doc 02

Safety Data Sheet

GHS-format SDS in English covering hazard classification, handling, storage, first-aid and spill response for the exact grade of n-Hexane shipped.

Doc 03

Technical Data Sheet

Reference physical and chemical properties, recommended storage and typical applications, for internal circulation to your process or R&D teams.

Doc 04

Certificate of Origin

Confirms Indonesian origin for customs clearance and any preferential-duty claim at your destination port.

Doc 05

Dangerous Goods Declaration

UN packing group, classification and shipper's declaration prepared ahead of loading so documentation never holds up customs.

Doc 06

Third-Party Inspection

Independent pre-shipment inspection and re-sampling can be arranged on request, at your cost, for buyers who require it as a matter of policy.

10 / FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What buyers most often ask our sales desk about this grade.

01What is n-Hexane used for?+
Primarily as the standard extraction solvent for vegetable oil from soybean, canola and other oilseed meal, and as a solvent in adhesives, rubber cement, printing and laboratory analytical work.
02What is the CAS number of n-Hexane?+
Its CAS Registry Number is 110-54-3, with molecular formula CH₃(CH₂)₄CH₃ and a molar mass of 86.18 g/mol.
03How is n-Hexane produced?+
By fractional distillation of the naphtha fraction of crude-oil refining, followed by purification to remove aromatics and other trace impurities for food-extraction-grade material.
04What grade does Chelora Chemicals supply?+
We supply food-extraction and technical grade n-Hexane (99%+ assay) suitable for vegetable-oil extraction, adhesive and rubber-cement applications, supplied with a certificate of analysis.
05Why is n-Hexane the standard vegetable-oil extraction solvent?+
Its non-polar structure dissolves oil efficiently out of crushed oilseed meal without reacting chemically with it, and its low boiling point allows the solvent to be cleanly recovered and recycled by distillation after extraction.
06Is n-Hexane hazardous?+
Yes. It is a highly flammable liquid suspected of damaging fertility, may cause drowsiness or dizziness, and prolonged or repeated inhalation has been associated with peripheral nerve effects, so it must be handled with the PPE specified in the MSDS supplied with each shipment.
07What packing options are available?+
Standard packing is 200 L drums for the liquid, with ISO tank or tank-truck shipment available on request for bulk quantities.
08How long does delivery take?+
Typical lead time is one to two weeks plus transit, depending on whether the grade is ex-stock or made to order and your destination port. A firm date is confirmed in the written quotation.
09Can I get a sample before placing a bulk order?+
Given the handling precautions this material requires, sample logistics are arranged case by case — contact our desk to discuss what is practical for your facility.
10Do you supply Ethyl Acetate and Methyl Ethyl Ketone as well?+
Yes, we also supply Ethyl Acetate and Methyl Ethyl Ketone, two other widely used industrial solvents, along with Naphtha, the petroleum stream n-hexane is isolated from.
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