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Alkanolamine · CAS 110-97-4

Diisopropanolamine

C6H15NO2 Molar mass 133.19 g/mol

Diisopropanolamine is a solid-at-room-temperature alkanolamine with a specifically named, if niche, gas-treating role in Shell's ADIP and Sulfinol processes, carrying an EU cosmetics-regulation prohibition parallel to Diethanolamine's -- a genuinely useful parallel, since both fall under the same secondary-alkanolamine restriction class.

Identification Sheet REP.
IUPAC name1-(2-Hydroxypropylamino)propan-2-ol
CAS number110-97-4
EC / EINECS number203-820-9
Molecular formulaC₆H₁₅NO₂
Molar mass133.19 g/mol
AppearanceWhite solid at room temperature (melting point 42 °C; molten liquid above that)
Common synonymsDIPA, Diisopropanolamine
Melting Point42 °Csolid at ambient, molten above
Boiling Point249 °Cat 1 atm
Density0.99 g/cm³at 42 °C, in the melt
Flash Point135 °C
Water SolubilityNot foundquantitative figure not confirmed in sources checked
Purity Offered99%+technical grade
01 / PRODUCT DOSSIER

What Diisopropanolamine is, and why buyers source it

A working overview of the compound's chemistry, its place in the aniline-derivative family, and the grades Chelora Chemicals keeps in regular supply.

We want to flag an abbreviation collision directly, separate from but similar in kind to the DEA ambiguity elsewhere in our range: "DIPA" is the common abbreviation both for this compound (Diisopropanolamine, an alkanolamine) and for Diisopropylamine (a simple secondary alkylamine, also in our catalogue) — two different compounds with two different CAS numbers and two different functional profiles. Always confirm the CAS number rather than the bare abbreviation on a quote. This compound, CAS 110-97-4, is also notable among the alkanolamines in this range for being a solid at room temperature (melting point 42 °C), unlike every other alkanolamine here, which are liquids at normal ambient conditions.

Its hazard classification is genuinely lighter on paper than its close structural relatives: no EU CLP Annex VI harmonised entry was located, and the self-classification data we found lists only eye irritation (H319), signal word Warning — notably milder than Monoisopropanolamine's corrosive classification elsewhere in this range, despite the close structural similarity. We flag this honestly as worth independent SDS verification before publishing a hazard statement for compliance purposes, rather than assume the self-classification we found is necessarily complete. On the use side, this compound is specifically and by name documented in Shell's ADIP gas-treating process and in Sulfinol-type processes, used for Claus tail-gas treating, refinery gas, and LPG sweetening — a real, specific, named industrial role, though a narrower, process-specific niche rather than the general refinery-wide dominance documented for Diethanolamine. We checked specifically for a cement/construction-admixture use, by analogy with the cement-chemistry literature's hybrid DEIPA compound, and could not confirm one for plain Diisopropanolamine itself.

Where it fits in the synthesis chain

We supply Diisopropanolamine itself as a gas-treating amine and general chemical intermediate, strictly for non-cosmetic industrial use consistent with its EU cosmetics-regulation status (see below). We do not manufacture or supply finished gas-treating process services or any cosmetic product.

Grades we supply

99%+ technical grade is the standard commercial offering.

02 / MANUFACTURING ROUTE

How Diisopropanolamine is made

An overview of the production route for orientation purposes. Our manufacturing partners' own process parameters and in-process controls are proprietary and are not disclosed beyond what is needed to interpret the certificate of analysis.

Diisopropanolamine is made industrially by reaction of propylene oxide with ammonia (or with monoisopropanolamine as a second-stage reactant), the same general process family used for Monoisopropanolamine.

The crude product is separated from its mono- and tri-substituted co-products by distillation, then cooled, solidified, and tested for purity and colour before packing as a solid.

Because this compound solidifies at 42 °C, finished-product packaging and handling are designed around its solid state at normal ambient temperature, unlike the liquid-handling systems used for the other alkanolamines in this range.

A mild self-classification worth double-checking, and an abbreviation collision worth flagging

Two things deserve direct statement here. First, "DIPA" is shared between this compound and the unrelated alkylamine Diisopropylamine elsewhere in our catalogue -- confirm the CAS number, not the abbreviation. Second, the self-classification data we located for this compound (eye irritation only, Warning) looks notably milder than its close structural relative Monoisopropanolamine's corrosive classification, despite the two compounds' obvious structural similarity. A single aggregator source is not sufficient certainty for a hazard statement used for compliance purposes, so we flag this gap honestly and recommend checking a current supplier SDS directly before relying on either compound's classification for shipping or handling decisions.

03 / APPLICATIONS

Industries and processes that use it

Diisopropanolamine is consumed almost entirely as a synthesis intermediate. The four fields below account for most of the demand we see through our export desk.

Field 01

Gas-Treating Amine (ADIP / Sulfinol Processes)

Specifically and by name documented in Shell's ADIP gas-treating process and in Sulfinol-type processes, used for Claus tail-gas treating, refinery gas, and LPG sweetening.

Field 02

General Chemical Intermediate

Used more generally as an emulsifier, stabiliser, and chemical intermediate, documented at a general level in the sources we checked.

04 / REACTION CHEMISTRY

How the molecule is typically carried forward

Diisopropanolamine's chemistry combines a basic secondary amine (the active site in acid-gas absorption) with two hydroxyl groups, parallel to Diethanolamine's chemistry but on a branched, propylene-oxide-derived backbone that also happens to give it a much higher melting point.

Acid-gas absorption (ADIP/Sulfinol process chemistry)

The basic secondary amino group reversibly binds H2S and other acid gases, the basis of its named role in Shell's ADIP and Sulfinol gas-treating processes.

General N-functionalisation

The secondary amine nitrogen reacts with appropriate electrophiles in general chemical-intermediate applications.

05 / FAMILY COMPARISON

Diisopropanolamine against its near relatives

Diisopropanolamine and Monoisopropanolamine are the two propylene-oxide-derived alkanolamines in this part of our range.

ProductCAS NumberTypically Used InNotes
Diisopropanolamine110-97-4Gas-treating amine (ADIP/Sulfinol processes); general chemical intermediateThe product on this page. EU cosmetics Annex II prohibited.
Monoisopropanolamine78-96-6Surfactant neutraliser; metalworking-fluid and pharmaceutical intermediateAlso supplied -- see its product page.

Exact physical constants and purity specifications are confirmed per batch on the certificate of analysis — treat the notes above as a sourcing guide rather than a specification sheet.

06 / HAZARD & HANDLING

Safety classification at a glance

Based on GHS classification as commonly listed for this substance. This is a summary for orientation only — always work from the current safety data sheet supplied with your specific batch.

H319

Causes serious eye irritation.

Signal word

Warning

No EU CLP Annex VI harmonised entry was located for this substance. The self-classification data we found lists only Eye Irrit. 2A (H319), signal word Warning -- notably milder than its close structural relative Monoisopropanolamine's harmonised corrosive classification. We flag this honestly: a single SDS-aggregator source is not sufficient certainty for a legal hazard statement, and we recommend verifying directly against a current supplier SDS before relying on this classification for compliance purposes. IARC has not evaluated this substance. EU Cosmetics Regulation Annex II (entry 411, secondary alkyl-/alkanolamines) prohibits this compound as a cosmetic ingredient, the same restriction class that covers Diethanolamine elsewhere in our range.

07 / STORAGE & SHELF LIFE

Keeping it on spec between delivery and use

General storage guidance for this grade. Site-specific storage rules, segregation requirements and re-test intervals should follow your own EHS procedures and the MSDS issued with your batch.

Shelf Life24 months, unopened
Storage Temp15–25 °C (solid); warmed above 42 °C for liquid handling
ContainerFibre drums or multi-wall bags (solid form), or heated drums (molten form)

Store in a cool, dry area; this compound is a solid at normal ambient temperature (melting point 42 °C) and may require gentle warming to handle as a liquid, or can be supplied and stored as flake/solid material. Standard PPE for an eye irritant is recommended pending independent SDS verification of its full hazard profile.

08 / PACKING & EXPORT

How it ships from Indonesia

Standard packing and export terms for this product. Confirm exact figures against your order — they vary slightly by destination and quantity.

Standard Packing220 kg drums
Bulk PackingIBC / ISO tank
Min. OrderFrom 1 drum
Lead Time2 – 4 weeks
Export TermsFOB · CFR · CIF
09 / QUALITY & DOCUMENTATION

What travels with every batch

Specification is agreed before the purchase order, not discovered on arrival. Every shipment of Diisopropanolamine leaves with a documented, checkable paper trail.

Doc 01

Certificate of Analysis

Batch-wise assay (by GC), isomer purity, melting point range and moisture, issued against the agreed specification so your QC team can check it, not just file it.

Doc 02

Safety Data Sheet

GHS-format SDS in English covering hazard classification, handling, storage, first-aid and spill response for the exact grade shipped.

Doc 03

Technical Data Sheet

Reference physical and chemical properties, recommended storage and typical applications, for internal circulation to your process or R&D teams.

Doc 04

Certificate of Origin

Confirms Indonesian origin for customs clearance and any preferential-duty claim at your destination port.

Doc 05

Dangerous Goods Declaration

UN packing group, classification and shipper's declaration prepared ahead of loading so documentation never holds up customs.

Doc 06

Third-Party Inspection

Independent pre-shipment inspection and re-sampling can be arranged on request, at your cost, for buyers who require it as a matter of policy.

10 / FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What buyers most often ask our sales desk about this grade.

01What is Diisopropanolamine used for?+
Diisopropanolamine is used as a gas-treating amine specifically in Shell's ADIP and Sulfinol processes for Claus tail-gas, refinery gas, and LPG sweetening, and more generally as an emulsifier/stabiliser intermediate.
02What is the CAS number of Diisopropanolamine?+
Its CAS Registry Number is 110-97-4, with EC number 203-820-9, molecular formula C₆H₁₅NO₂ and a molar mass of 133.19 g/mol.
03What purity grades does Chelora Chemicals supply?+
We supply technical grade and high-purity grade — the exact figures are shown in the specification rail at the top of this page. Each batch ships with a certificate of analysis stating assay, isomer purity and moisture against the agreed specification.
04Is Diisopropanolamine hazardous?+
Yes. It carries the GHS signal word Warning with the hazard statements listed in the hazard section of this page. It should be handled with appropriate PPE and in line with the safety data sheet supplied with each shipment.
05Is this the same as Diisopropylamine?+
No -- a different compound with a shared abbreviation. This page is Diisopropanolamine (CAS 110-97-4), an alkanolamine; Diisopropylamine (CAS 108-18-9), elsewhere in our catalogue, is an unrelated simple alkylamine. Confirm the CAS number if "DIPA" appears ambiguously on a quote.
06Why is this product a solid when your other alkanolamines are liquids?+
Its melting point, 42 °C, is well above normal ambient temperature, unlike the other alkanolamines in our range, which are liquids under typical storage conditions. We supply and store it accordingly, as a solid (or gently warmed for liquid handling).
07Can this be used in cosmetics?+
No -- it's listed under EU Cosmetics Regulation Annex II, the same secondary-alkanolamine prohibition class that covers Diethanolamine elsewhere in our range. We supply it strictly for industrial applications such as gas treating.
08What packing options are available?+
Standard packing is 220 kg drums, with ibc / iso tank available for bulk orders. Trial quantities from a single drum can usually be arranged before you commit to larger volumes.
09How long does delivery take?+
Typical lead time is two to four weeks plus transit, depending on whether the grade is ex-stock or made to order and your destination port. A firm date is confirmed in the written quotation.
10Can I get a sample before placing a bulk order?+
Yes. Pre-shipment samples and a batch certificate of analysis can be arranged so your QC team can verify the specification before committing to volume.
11How is Diisopropanolamine manufactured?+
Propylene oxide and ammonia (or monoisopropanolamine) Reaction of propylene oxide with ammonia, or with monoisopropanolamine as a second-stage reactant, co-produced within the broader isopropanolamine product family is the usual industrial route, followed by washing and distillation or recrystallisation before packing.
12What is the shelf life, and how should it be stored?+
Typical shelf life is around 24 months in original, unopened packaging stored as described in the storage section of this page. If a batch is held beyond its shelf life, we recommend re-checking assay and moisture before use.
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